所有的病人英语表达,高考英语词类转化汇总 第七组
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1、所有的病人英语表达:高考英语词类转化汇总 第七组
n
1. name(n.名字vt.命名)----namely即
2. narrow(adj.狭窄的)---narrowly
3. nation(n.国家)---national(adj.国家的,民族的)—nationality (n.国籍)
4. nature(n.自然,性质,种类)---natural (adj.自然地)
5. near(adj.近的adv.附近prep.在…附近)---nearby(adj.附近的)
---nearly (adv.将近,几乎)
6. necessary(adj.必须的,必要的)--necessarily-necessity(n.必然性)
7.negotiate(v.谈判,协商)---negotiation
8. neighbor(n.邻居)----neighborhood(n.四邻,邻近地区)
9. nervous(adj.紧张不安的)---- nervously
10. nine---nineteen—ninety—ninth
11. noise(n.声音,噪声) ----noisy(adj.喧闹的)
12.normal(n.&adj.正常的)----normally
13. north(adj.北的adv.向北n.北,北方)---northern(adj.北方的)
14.novel(n.(长篇小说))----novelist (n.小说家)
15.nurse(n.护士,保育员)---nursery(n.托儿所)---nursing (n.保育,护理)
16.nutrition(n.食品,营养品)--nutritionist(n.营养学家)---nutritious(adj.有营养的)
o
1.object(n.物体,宾语)---objective(adj.客观的)---objection
2.observe(v.观察,监视,观测)---observer(n.观察者)---observation(n.观察)
3.obvious(adj.显然)-----obviously
4.occupy(v.居住,占领)---occupied---occupation(n.职业,工作)
5. occur(vi,发生)---occurred
6.ocean(n.海洋)----oceania(n.大洋洲)
7.offence(n.违法;得罪)----offend (v.得罪)
8.office(n.办公室)---officer(n.军官;公务员;警官)---official(n.官员;adj.官方的)
9.operate(v.做手术,运转;实施,经营)---operation(n.手术)---operator(n.接线员)
10.open(adj.开着的vt.开)----opening(n.开放,口子)
11.oppose(vt.反对,反抗)---opposed—opposite(n.相反adj.相反的)
12.optimistic(adj.乐观的)-----pessimistic(adj.悲观的)
13.option(n.可选择的)----optional (adj.可以挑选的)
14. order(n.顺序)----orderly
15. ordinary(adj.普通的)------ordinarily
16.organise (organize )(vt.组织)---organization(n.组织,机构)---organizer
17. origin(n.起源)----original (adj.起初的)
18. outdoor----- outdoors (adv.在户外)
19.ox(n.公牛)----oxen (复数)
p
1.pain(n.疼,疼痛)---painful (adj.痛的,痛苦的)
2.paint(n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画)----painter---painting (n.油画,水彩画)
3. panic(n.惊慌v.恐慌)----panicked----panicking
4. particular(adj.特殊的)----particularly
5.part(n.部分adj.局部的v.分离)---partly
6.patient(n.病人adj.耐心的)-----patience(n.容忍,耐心)
7.pay(n.工资v.付钱)----paid---paid
8.peace(n.和平)---peaceful----peacefully
9.penny(n.便士,美分)----pence (复数)
10.percent(n.百分之 …)-----percentage(n.百分率)
11.perform(v.表演;履行;行动)---performer(n.表演者,执行者)
—performance(n.演出,表演)
12. permit(vt.许可,允许;执照)----permitted---permitting----permission (n.允许)
13.person(n.人)---personal(adj.个人的) --- personal(ly)
14.persuade(vt.说服,劝说)---persuasion(n.说服)-persuasive(adj.有说服力的)
15.phenomenon(n.现象)---phenomena(复数)
16. physics(n.物理学)---physical(adj.身体的,物理的)
---physicist(n.物理学家)—Physician(n.医生)
17. piano(n.钢琴)----pianist (n.钢琴家)
18.picnic(n.&v.野餐)----picnicked---picnicking
19.pin(n.别针v.别住,订住)---pinned----pinning
20.play---player(n.运动员,竞争者)---playground (n.操场)
21.poison(n.毒药)-----poisonous(adj.有毒的)
22.policeman(n.警察)----policemen(复数)
23.politics(n.政治)---political(adj.政治的)---politician(n.政治家)
24.pollute(vt.污染)---polluted---pollution (n.污染)
25.poor(adj.贪婪的)---poorly---poverty(n.贫困)
26.popular(adj.流行的)----popularity(n.普及)
27. positive(adj.确信的,积极地)----negative
28. possess(vt.占有,拥有)---possession(n.所有,拥有你,财产)
29.possible(adj.可能的)—possibly(n.可能)—possibility(n.可能)
30. potato(n.土豆)----potatoes
31. power(n.力,电力,动力)---powerful(adj.强有力的) ---- powerfully
32. practice(n.练习)---practical(adj.实际的) -- practically
33. pray(v.祈祷,祈求)---prayer(n.祈祷)
34. predict(v.预言)---prediction(n.预言)----predictive(adj.预测的)
35. prefer(vt.宁愿,更喜欢)----preferred----preferring---preference(n.选择)
36. prepare---preparation
37. present(adj.出现的n.礼物vt.赠送,介绍)---presentation(n.演示,演出)
38. press(vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社)---pressure(n。压力,压迫,压强)
39. prevent(vt.防治,预防)—prevention(n.预防)-preventive (adj.预防性的)
40. pride(n.自豪,骄傲)---proud(adj.自豪的,骄傲的)—proudly
41. print(vt.印刷)—printer(n.打印机)—printing
42.prison(n.监狱)---prisoner(n.囚犯)
43.probable-probably(adv.很可能,大概)--probability(n.可能性)
44.process(n.作用,程序)---processor(n.处理器,工人)
45.produce(vt.生产,制造)---product(n.产品,成果)--production(n.生产,制造)
46.profession(n.职业)---professional (adj.专业的n.专门人员)
47.prohibit(vt.禁止)----prohibition(n.禁止=ban)
48.promise(n.&vi.答应,允诺)----promising
49.promote(vt.促进,提升)---promotion
50.pronounce(vt.发音)---pronunciation
51.proper(adj.恰当的)---properly
52.protect(vt.保护)---protection
53. prove(vt.证明)----proof(n.证明adj.能抵御v.做防护处理)
54.punish(v.惩罚)---punishment
55.put—put—putting
56.puzzle(n.难题,(字,画)谜 v.迷惑)-puzzled—puzzling
2、所有的病人英语表达,如何用英语地道表达
This is the nurse who attended to me when I was ill in hospital.这位就是在我生病住院时照顾我的护士。
注释:
1. attend to后接某事,意为“处理,料理”;后接某人,尤其是受伤的人,则指“照顾,护理”,近义词有take care of,care for,look after等。
If you attend to something, you deal with it. If you attend to someone who is hurt or injured, you care for them.
2. 表示“照料”时,attend to侧重表示护理受伤的人;look after属于行为比较具体的、生活上的照顾;take care of含有一种责任、义务的意味,也可用于嘱咐别人照顾好自己或自己的东西;care for则更多的表示关心。
3. 我们可以看到句中说生病住院时,使用的是ill而不是sick。这两个词非常相像,但ill一般用于动词词组中,如fall ill;sick常用于名词之前,比如sick children。ill表示一种状态;而sick主要表示生病时的身体感受,如恶心、呕吐。
ill一般比sick更为礼貌和委婉。如果你想问别人是不是身体不舒服,可以说“Do you feel ill?”或者“How are you feeling?”。如果你问的是“Are you sick?”,则可能被误解为“你疯了么?”不过,如果对方已经明显有身体不舒服的症状,你可以问他“Are you feeling sick?”
Throw some water on her face and she'll come round.往她脸上泼些水她就会醒过来。
注释:
1. throw water on someone表示“泼水”,吵架时往人脸上泼水、用水把晕过去的人浇醒等情景都可以这样来表述。需要注意的是,如果是throw/pour cold water on someone,可以指字面意义上的“泼冷水”,但更常指“打击别人的热情”。
2. come round表示“苏醒,清醒”,英式英语中亦写作come around。近义词有revive,regain consciousness,come to等。
When someone who is unconscious comes around or comes round, they recover consciousness.
3. 除此以外,come around/round还可指“拜访,探访”,如:come around to someone's house(登门拜访);也指“改变观点,改变看法(以接受)”,如:come around to our way of thinking(同意我们的思路);或者“(按照预期)发生,再度出现”,如:winter comes around(冬天又来了)。
The man made for the exit as quickly as possible.这个人以最快的速度朝出口处冲去。
注释:
1. make for表示“向……走去,朝……前进”。
If you make for a place, you move towards it.
当主语为物时,make for表示“导致,有利于”,如:
A happy parent makes for a happy child.有快乐的父母,才会有快乐的孩子。
2. as adv./adj. possible表示“尽可能的”,as quickly as possible即“尽快”。这里的possible也可以替换为“someone can”,如“Run as fast as you can.”,尽可能地跑快点。
If you do something as soon as possible, you do it as soon as you can. If you get as much as possible of something, you get as much of it as you can.
Many women still feel that they are being held back by a male culture.许多女性仍然认为自己被男性文化所阻碍。
注释:
1. hold back的释义较多,我们不妨从动词的核心释义入手,通过联想帮助记忆。hold可表示“握住,使……不动”,如果你想做某事却被held back,即被“阻挡、阻止”,hold something back即令某事无法发生。
To hold someone or something back means to prevent someone from doing something, or to prevent something from happening.
2. 如果你是出于主观意愿而hold back,说明一些原因让你感到“犹豫”、想要“退缩”;如果你有事情不想说,你可以hold it back,即“隐瞒”;而如果你有东西不想用,也可以hold it back,即“储存,保留”;感到沮丧或高兴却不想表现出来,此时hold back即指“抑制,忍住”。举几个例子:
2.1 The administration had several reasons for holding back.政府因为几个原因而犹豫不决。
2.2 You seem to be holding something back.你好像隐瞒了点什么。
2.3 Farmers apparently hold back produce in the hope that prices will rise.农民囤积农产品显然是希望价格能够上涨。
Will all those in favor of the proposal raise their hands?所有赞同这个提议的人可以举一下手吗?
注释:
1. in favor of表示“支持,赞成”,我们还常用到approve of,agree with等。在英式英语中,favor亦可写作favour。
If you are in favour of something, you support it and think that it is a good thing.
2. 如果A is rejected in favour of B,则指“选B而不选A;放弃A,而宁愿选择B”。如:
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