only倒装句,only倒装句经典例句(部分倒装与全部倒装)
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- 1、英语倒装句:部分倒装与全部倒装
- 2、only倒装句
1、英语倒装句:部分倒装与全部倒装
英语句子主语与谓语通常有两种语序,一种是主语位于谓语之前即自然语序,另一种是谓语位于主语之前即倒装语序。把整个谓语置于主语前叫全部倒装,把复合谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前叫部分倒装。
一、部分倒装
①在疑问句
Can you spell the word for me?
②否定词位于句首
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
③only加状语位于句首
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent canthe patient be treated properly in this hospital.
④so加状语位于句首
So loudly did the students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the field.
⑤as引导的让步状语从句
Child as he is, he has to make a living on his own.(表语提到主语前面)
⑥虚拟语气中从句if省略
Had he spent more time practicing speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now.
二、全部倒装
①用于现存句型中
At the top of the hill therestands an old temple.
②状语置于句首,谓语表示行动去向的动词
Outrushed a tiger from among the bushes.
③表语置于句首
Among the crises that face humans is the lack of natural resources.
2、only倒装句
1.当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。
Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
注意,在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。如:
Only when it rains do you feel cool. 只有下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
2.在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved.
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.(不倒装)
Only five men were hurt in the accident.(不倒装)
3.注意,only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首,则不倒装。
例如:
The boy was helped out only when his father arrived in a hurry.
Only then did he realize the importance of English
只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。
4.only then,是过一小会儿的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。
例如:Only then did he realize the importance of English.
解析:在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。
例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.(倒装句)
Only five men were hurt in the accident.(不倒装)
only倒装句的三种情况是什么?
1、only+副词位于句首
例句:
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.
他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
2、only+介词短语位于句首
例句:
Only by working hard can you succeed.
只有努力工作你才能成功。
3、only+状语从句位于句首
例句:
Only after she died was I able to appreciate her.
只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
扩展资料
词汇解析:
only 基本词汇
英 ['əʊnli] 美 ['oʊnli]
adv. 只有;仅仅;刚刚
adj. 最好的;唯一的;出众的
conj. 但是;除非;然而;毕竟
This colt is only two months old.
这只小雄驹只有两个月大。
only just刚刚才
only too非常
only 倒装
only 倒装的语法介绍:
1、当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。
Only in this way can we learn English.
只有这样才能学会英语。
2、在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
直到1918年战争结束时,他才能重新开始工作。
扩展资料:注意:
1、only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首,则不倒装。
例:
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.(不倒装)
只有老师才允许使用这个房间。
Only five men were hurt in the accident.(不倒装)
事故中只有五人受伤。
Only的倒装用法
only倒装用法
一 、“only+副词”位于句首:
1、Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2、Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.
他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
二、“only+介词短语”位于句首:
1、Only by working hard can you succeed.
只有努力工作你才能成功。
2、Only in the reading-room can you find him.
你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
三、“only+状语从句”位于句首:
Only after she died was I able to appreciate her.
只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
四、注意:若位于句首的不是only+状语,而是 only+宾语等,则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装):
Only a policeman the children saw in the street.
孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。
扩展资料
一、only if的用法
1、在only if 中,副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if只用来连接从句,因此,它表示“只有??(才)只有在??的时候,唯一的条件是??”的意思。
2、only if 有时也写成only?if,表示唯一的条件,但是意思不变。
二、if only 的用法
1、在if only中,从属连接词if是中心词,而副词only只是来加强if的语气的,因此,if only仅是if的一种强化形式,而不仅能表达说话人的愿望。因此,它同if一样,也能引出条件状语从句。
2、if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此,主要用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是??该多好啊”等。
3、if only从句在大多数情况下用作虚拟条件句,但是偶尔也有用在真实条件句的情况。
only倒装句经典例句
only倒装句的经典例句如下:
1、Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
2、Only by working hard can you succeed.只有努力工作你才能成功。
3、Only after she died was I able to appreciate her.只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
4、Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
5、Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
only倒装句的三种情况是:only+副词位于句首、only+介词短语位于句首、only+状语从句位于句首。only可作为副词,形容词,连词使用。做副词翻译为:只;只有;仅;仅在…情况下。作形容词翻译为:仅有的;唯一的;最好的。作介词翻译为:不过;但是;可是。
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